The Numerous Feasible Causes Of Domesticated Bee Colony Collapse Disease
Beekeepers have always suffered losses of their bees but in the past those losses were limited and the beekeeper was always able to find the cause, usually a bacteria, mite or some other fungus and take admissible action. Not so with colony collapse disorder, (sometimes called colony collapse syndrome or colony collapse disease). With colony collapse disorder more bees are perishing faster with no perceptible reason and because only the queen and a few worker bees are left alive the colony dies.
The vanishing honeybees is still a mystery. As yet there has been no firm facts to point to any one cause for their cessation of life. This has led to the assumption that there is more than one cause to colony collapse disorder (CCD). Feasible causes are:
Genetically modified crops
An investigation carried out by a beekeeper, John McDonald, seems to suggest that genetically modified crops could be the cause of colony collapse syndrome. He placed eight domesticated bee colonies in an area where the bees would have no contact with genetically modified crops and an equal number of domesticated bee hives on farms that grew genetically modified crops. At the end of the season in October the results of the honey collecting of both sets of honey bees was examined. The results between the two sets of honey bee colonies were very distinctive.
The 8 non-GMO bee colonies produced 150 pounds of honey, per bee hive, in the over-wintering brood supers. Plus, between them, the eight colonies produced 200 pounds of extra honey. The farm honey bees, on the other hand, had produced no extra honey and had not even filled the over-wintering brood supers. These farm bees will require feeding in order to survive the winter.
Pesticides
The pesticide believed to be the main culprit in causing colony collapse disease is nicotine-based Clothianidin, an insecticide in the neonicotinoid family. In Germany investigators found that 99 percent of zapped bees had high levels of Clothianidin in their bodies. As a result the seven pesticides in the neonicotinoid family have been provisionally prohibited.
In the US imidacloprid seems to be the pesticide causing the most colony collapse disorder. For example in North Dakota one third of colonies died after imidacloprid was used on rapeseed.
Cell phones
Is the electromagnetic radiation given off by cell phones interfering with the honey bee's navigating system thus preventing the bees from finding their way back to the hive. Some fact-finding carried out by Dr Jochen Kuhn shows that honeybees do not like going back to their hives when a cell phone is placed near the hive. If bees are trying to stay away from mobile phone radiation then this could make plain why they are getting lost and unable to find their way home.
Foodstuffs
Honey bees normally use natural material like pollen, sap, nectar, or other botanical materials, for fabricating into honey. When beekeepers remove this honey, which the honey bees would normally eat over winter, and replace it with High Fructose Corn Syrup a natural raw sustenance is being replaced with a highly processed dead foodstuff. HFCS is lacking in the many minerals and vitamins found in honey so the bees are forced to eat inferior foodstuff which results in their poor health and diminished immune systems.
So what is the cause of bee colony collapse disorder. Probably a combination of all of the above though GMOs, and the neonicotinoid pesticides, seem to be the main factors which has caused the dramatic increase in bees disappearing.
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